winter fertilizer helps lawns survive the colder months

What is Winterizer Fertilizer and is it Necessary for Indiana Lawns?

Cory Overman
Cory Overman

You’ve worked hard all summer long to keep your lawn looking great, and now you’re thinking ahead to spring. But what in the world is winterizer, and do you really need it? Is one more application in the fall worth the effort or the cost?

Lawn winterizer is your lawn’s final nutrient boost before dormancy. It is an absolutely essential step in giving your lawn the foundation it needs to bounce back after winter.

Let’s break down:

What Winter Fertilizer Is
Timing Winterizer Application
Benefits of Winter Fertilizer
What You Need to Know for Best Results
Partnering with a Professional for Winter Fertilizer

What is Winter Fertilizer?

Winter fertilizer is essentially your lawn’s final meal for the year. It’s the last application of your fertilization program and is designed to help your grass store energy and build strong roots during the cooler months. Think of it as a preparation plan for spring that gives your lawn the foundation it needs to bounce back after a long winter.lawn care tech loading bags of winter fertilizer for application

Contrary to what the name suggests, winter fertilizer does not involve applying chemicals on top of snow or during freezing temperatures. Instead, it is applied in late fall, before your grass goes dormant, while the soil is still workable and your lawn can absorb nutrients well. This timing ensures your grass is set up to emerge healthy, green, and strong once warmer temperatures return.

When to Put Winterizer On Lawn

In Indiana, winterizer is the final step in a series of fall lawn applications designed to set your grass up for success. In our typical program, your lawn receives three fall treatments:

  • Early September: A quick-release treatment to help your lawn recover from summer stress.
  • October - November: A combination of fertilizer and weed control to strengthen grass and prevent weeds from taking hold.
  • Late Fall: This is the winterizer, and is your lawn’s last nutrient boost for the year. This is also when we apply your first preemergent application for the next growing season, which helps to give your lawn a head start against spring weeds.

granular winterizer fertilizer product being poured into a manual hopper spreaderTiming is key, which is where a pro can really offer some guidance. Typically, winterizer fertilization is applied anytime after November 1st through December, depending on weather conditions. The soil needs to be workable so your lawn can absorb the nutrients, but grass is usually just entering dormancy, making this the perfect window for the final application.

The Benefits of Fertilizer for Winter

Applying winter fertilizer is a strategic task that sets your lawn up for long-term success.granular fertilizer being spread by machine

Some of the key benefits include:

  • Stronger Root Development: Winter fertilizer helps grass roots grow deeper and more resilient during dormancy.
  • Vibrant Spring Green-Up: By storing nutrients in the fall, your lawn is ready to bounce back quickly when warmer temperatures return.
  • Increased Winter Resilience: Grass that is properly nourished heading into dormancy is better equipped to withstand cold temperatures, frost, and other winter stressors.
  • Weed and Stress Resilience: A well-fed lawn is healthier overall, which helps it compete against weeds and recover from summer wear and tear.

3 Things You Need to Know About Winter Lawn Treatment

Winter fertilizer - or lawn winterizer - might sound a bit strange. After all, how can grass need feeding when it is dormant? The truth is that winterizer is a strategic tool that gives your lawn the nutrients it needs to survive winter and thrive in spring. To make sure it is effective, there are a few key things you should know.

1) How to Winterize Lawns in Indiana

Preparing your lawn for winter in Indiana is about more than just fertilizer. Go through these steps to ensure your lawn is ready for winter:

  • Remove Leaves: Fallen leaves can smother your grass, so raking or mulching them is important.
  • Don’t Mow Too Short: Avoid cutting your lawn too short before winter. Leaving grass at its normal height helps protect the plant and improve winter resilience. 

ensure correct mow height for the time of year

  • Aeration and Overseeding: Aerating your lawn helps relieve soil compaction, allowing nutrients and water to reach the roots more effectively. Overseeding during the fall gives new grass a head start, filling in bare spots and creating a thicker, healthier lawn.
  • Apply Fertilizer: The final step is your lawn winterizer. Applied in late fall, it provides all the nutrients your turf needs.

2) Should You Fertilize in the Winter?

The winter months are not the time for active fertilization. When the ground is frozen or temperatures are low, grass is dormant and cannot absorb nutrients effectively. Applying fertilizer too early in the fall or on frozen soil can be wasted and create runoff that negatively impacts the environment.

3) What Fertilizer to Use for Grass in the Winter?

Not all fertilizers provide the same nutrients for your grass. For late-fall lawn care, the goal isn’t slow, gradual feeding like some earlier-season applications. Instead, your lawn needs nutrients that it can store and use during dormancy.


Quick-release fertilizers, like ammonium sulfate or ammonical-based nitrogen, are preferred for winterization. Unlike urea, which requires warmer soil temperatures to break down and become available, ammonium-based fertilizers are immediately usable by the grass. Think of it like eating a hearty pasta meal before a race: your body stores what it needs to use later.

Application rates are important, too. For example, aiming for about 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet ensures your lawn gets enough without waste. Using a quick-release fertilizer like a 32-0-5 blend makes it easy to calculate: one bag covers roughly 16,000 square feet when spread correctly.


Don’t worry about a few leaves left on the lawn or even a little fertilizer left from previous applications. For winterizer, a few leaves won’t hurt, and leftover slow-release fertilizer from summer isn’t effective this time of year, as it takes too long to break down.

Finally, we recommend pairing your fall lawn winterizer with a preemergent weed control application - it’s a total game changer. We are one of the few companies in the area that includes this step, giving lawns a head start against spring weeds while still building strong roots and storing energy.

Partnering with Shades of Green for Lawn Care Services in Lafayette, Carmel, Noblesville, Westfield, Zionsville, and Nearby Areas

Lawn winterizer is a key step in giving your lawn the nutrients it needs to thrive in the spring, but correct timing, product choice, and application rates make all the difference. Working with a professional ensures your lawn gets the right care at the right time, and that your full-season program, from fertilization to aeration, is optimized for best results.

At Shades of Green, we tailor every lawn program to our area and climate, which means your lawn is ready to shine when spring arrives.

Interested in learning more about lawn care services? Get started today by filling out our contact form.

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About Cory Overman

Cory Overman

Cory is the heart and soul of Shades of Green. His dedication to doing right for our customers has been the driving force behind the company's success. With a degree in Turf Science from Purdue University, Cory continually strives to craft the best treatment plans using the latest technologies and innovative products, ensuring top-notch results for every client.

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